Hydrocephalus is a condition that occurs when excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, creating pressure that can severely affect brain function.
In Costa Rica, this condition is not as rare as it may seem, making it essential for you to understand the risk factors for hydrocephalus to detect it early and receive appropriate treatment.
Common Causes and Symptoms of Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus can develop for various reasons, such as a disruption in the production, absorption, or flow of cerebrospinal fluid. This disorder can be congenital, meaning present from birth, or acquired later in life. The most common risk factors include:
Infections of the Nervous System:
Severe infections, such as meningitis, are a leading cause of hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus from meningitis primarily affects children and young adults. This infection can inflame the membranes surrounding the brain, disrupting the cerebrospinal fluid flow.
Brain Injuries:
Strong head trauma, such as that sustained in accidents, can alter cerebrospinal fluid flow. Brain hemorrhages, like strokes, are also significant risk factors.
Congenital Malformations:
In some cases, hydrocephalus is present from birth due to brain structural malformations that impede the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
Advanced Age and Pre-existing Conditions:
In older adults, hydrocephalus may develop due to aging brain tissues or pre-existing vascular conditions that hinder cerebrospinal fluid absorption.
If you have a history of any of these conditions or notice concerning symptoms, we recommend consulting a neurologist for a proper diagnosis.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Detecting hydrocephalus early can be challenging, but certain symptoms should alert you. Among the most common are persistent headaches, nausea, balance problems, and changes in vision. In older adults, cognitive decline and memory loss may also occur.
There are various neurological treatment options that may be recommended depending on the type and severity of hydrocephalus. The most common procedures are the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, which allows excess fluid to drain into the abdomen, or ventriculostomy, which enables fluid to flow more naturally.
Acting promptly at the first signs of hydrocephalus is crucial to preventing serious complications. If you have noticed any of the symptoms mentioned, don’t delay. Contact us to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your brain health is our priority!
